Großbritannien und die USA: Landeskunde für Klasse 10 Gymnasium

Question 1

What is the primary role of the British monarch?

Accepted Answer

To fulfill ceremonial and symbolic duties

Answer

To exercise absolute power over the country

Answer

To be dismissed from their position by the prime minister

Answer

To wield significant political influence behind the scenes

Question 2

Welches Merkmal ist untypisch für die britische Kultur?

Accepted Answer

Offenheit

Answer

Höflichkeit

Answer

Zurückhaltung

Answer

Liebe zum Tee

Question 3

Welches Ereignis hat keinen direkten Einfluss auf die Entwicklung der britischen Monarchie?

Accepted Answer

Der Amerikanische Unabhängigkeitskrieg

Answer

Die Normannische Eroberung

Answer

Die Magna Carta

Answer

Die Viktorianische Ära

Question 4

Welches Land hat einen Monarchen als Staatsoberhaupt?

Accepted Answer

Vereinigtes Königreich

Answer

Frankreich

Answer

Vereinigte Staaten

Answer

Russland

Question 5

Who is the head of state of the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Monarch

Answer

The Prime Minister

Answer

The Parliament

Answer

The Lord Chancellor

Question 6

Welches Merkmal zeichnet die britische Monarchie aus?

Accepted Answer

Thronfolge nach dem Prinzip der Primogenitur

Answer

Kein Einfluss auf die Politik

Answer

Absolute Macht der Monarchin/des Monarchen

Answer

Monarchin/Monarch ist Regierungschef

Question 7

Which of the following dishes is NOT a typical English specialty?

Accepted Answer

Fried Potatoes

Answer

Fish and Chips

Answer

Shepherd's Pie

Question 8

What is the main role of the House of Lords in the British Parliament?

Accepted Answer

To slow down laws

Answer

To make laws

Answer

To choose the Prime Minister

Question 9

Welches Gericht ist in den USA ein traditionelles Symbol für Feiertage und wird besonders an Thanksgiving gegessen?

Accepted Answer

Thanksgiving-Truthahn

Answer

Fish and Chips

Answer

Haggis

Question 10

Welches Genre der amerikanischen Literatur ist bekannt für seine aufregenden Geschichten, die im Wilden Westen spielen, wo Cowboys und Indianer oft als Helden dargestellt werden?

Accepted Answer

Western

Answer

Kriminalroman

Answer

Fantasy

Question 11

Welches der folgenden historischen amerikanischen Dokumente ist ein Manifest, das die grundlegenden Ideen und Prinzipien der jungen amerikanischen Nation darlegt?

Accepted Answer

Die Unabhängigkeitserklärung

Answer

Die Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten

Answer

Die Bill of Rights

Question 12

Welche der folgenden Aussagen beschreibt die Rolle des House of Lords im britischen Parlamentssystem am besten?

Accepted Answer

Das House of Lords berät die Regierung und kann Gesetzesentwürfe prüfen und Änderungen vorschlagen.

Answer

Das House of Lords kann Gesetze verabschieden, auch wenn sie vom House of Commons abgelehnt wurden.

Answer

Das House of Lords besteht aus gewählten Vertretern aus verschiedenen Regionen des Vereinigten Königreichs.

Answer

Das House of Lords kann die Regierung durch ein Misstrauensvotum entlassen.

Question 13

Wer ist KEIN Mitglied der unmittelbaren britischen Königsfamilie?

Accepted Answer

David Beckham

Answer

Prinz William

Answer

Herzogin Catherine

Answer

Prinz Harry

Question 14

Welches der aufgeführten Länder ist KEIN Teil des Vereinigten Königreichs?

Accepted Answer

Irland

Answer

England

Answer

Wales

Answer

Schottland

Question 15

How has the English language evolved over time?

Accepted Answer

It has continuously evolved, incorporating influences from other languages.

Answer

It is a relatively new language that originated in the 18th century.

Answer

It has remained unchanged since its inception.

Question 16

Welche Verhaltensweise gilt in Großbritannien als höflich und angemessen?

Accepted Answer

Pünktlich zu einer Einladung zum Abendessen erscheinen

Answer

Während eines Gesprächs laut und viel reden

Answer

Den Gastgeber mit seinem Vornamen ansprechen

Question 17

Wer ist der designierte Nachfolger von Königin Elisabeth II. gemäß den aktuellen britischen Thronfolgeregeln?

Accepted Answer

Prinz Charles

Answer

Prinzessin Anne

Answer

Prinz William

Answer

Prinzessin Beatrice

Question 18

Welcher der folgenden Romane wurde von Charles Dickens geschrieben?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Twist

Answer

1984

Answer

Der große Gatsby

Question 19

Welches Merkmal ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil des britischen Humors?

Accepted Answer

Selbstironie und Sarkasmus

Answer

Politische Korrektheit

Answer

Extravaganz und Übertreibung

Answer

Direktheit und Unverblümtheit

Question 20

Welche Aussage beschreibt die Rolle der britischen Monarchie am besten?

Accepted Answer

Die Rolle des Monarchen ist hauptsächlich repräsentativ.

Answer

Der Monarch hat die absolute Macht in Großbritannien.

Answer

Der Monarch wird vom Volk gewählt.

Question 21

Welche Aussage über die britische Küche ist zutreffend?

Accepted Answer

Sie verwendet häufig frische Zutaten.

Answer

Sie ist bekannt für ihre Raffinesse und Komplexität.

Answer

Sie ist stark von der französischen Küche beeinflusst.

Answer

Sie ist bekannt für ihre scharfen Gewürze.

Question 22

When and how did the British two-party system develop?

Accepted Answer

In the 17th century, with the Whigs and Tories as the main parties

Answer

In the 19th century, with the creation of the Labour and Conservative parties

Answer

After World War II, to bring stability to politics

Answer

Under the influence of the American presidential system and proportional representation

Question 23

How did the American Revolution impact the political system of the newly formed United States?

Accepted Answer

It introduced the principle of popular sovereignty, acknowledging that the government's power originates from the consent of the governed.

Answer

It established a centralized government with significant authority.

Answer

It immediately abolished slavery, creating a more equitable society.

Answer

It promoted a free-market economy with minimal government intervention.

Question 24

What is the primary distinction between the education systems of the UK and the US?

Accepted Answer

Centralized vs. Decentralized System

Answer

Spending per Student

Answer

Percentage of Private School Students

Question 25

What is the primary distinction between the healthcare systems of the UK and the US?

Accepted Answer

The UK system is based on universal healthcare, while the US system combines public and private insurance.

Answer

The US healthcare system is more affordable than the UK system.

Answer

Both systems offer universal healthcare access.

Question 26

Which of the following is a major river in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Mississippi

Answer

Rhine

Answer

Danube

Answer

Thames

Question 27

Which American president is known for his involvement in the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

George Washington

Answer

Thomas Jefferson

Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Question 28

What is the name of the traditional British dish consisting of fish and chips?

Accepted Answer

Fish and chips

Answer

Shepherd's pie

Answer

Bangers and mash

Answer

Toad in the hole

Question 29

What is the highest mountain in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Ben Nevis

Answer

Snowdon

Answer

Scafell Pike

Answer

Mount Everest

Question 30

Which of the following is a famous American landmark?

Accepted Answer

Statue of Liberty

Answer

Stonehenge

Answer

Eiffel Tower

Answer

Great Wall of China

Question 31

Welche Nationalhymne wird in Großbritannien gesungen?

Accepted Answer

God Save the Queen

Answer

The Star-Spangled Banner

Answer

God Bless America

Answer

Rule Britannia

Question 32

Welche Währung wird in den Vereinigten Staaten verwendet?

Accepted Answer

Dollar

Answer

Euro

Answer

Pfund

Answer

Yen

Question 33

Welches der folgenden Gerichte ist ein traditionelles britisches Gericht?

Accepted Answer

Fish and Chips

Answer

Pasta

Answer

Pizza

Answer

Tacos

Question 34

Which of the following is the main difference between the healthcare systems of the United Kingdom and the United States?

Accepted Answer

The UK has a universal healthcare system, while the US has a private healthcare system.

Answer

Both countries have universal healthcare systems that provide healthcare to all citizens.

Answer

Both countries have private healthcare systems that are funded by individuals and employers.

Question 35

Which of the following is **NOT** a constituent country of the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Ireland

Answer

England

Answer

Wales

Answer

Scotland

Question 36

Which of the following is the most populous city in the United States?

Accepted Answer

New York City

Answer

Houston

Answer

Chicago

Answer

Los Angeles

Question 37

Which of the following is a famous royal residence in London?

Accepted Answer

Buckingham Palace

Answer

The Eiffel Tower

Answer

The Statue of Liberty

Answer

The Colosseum

Question 38

Which of the following is a popular sport in the United States?

Accepted Answer

American football

Answer

Cricket

Answer

Rugby

Answer

Soccer

Question 39

Who is the **current** President of the United States?

Accepted Answer

Joe Biden

Answer

Donald Trump

Answer

Barack Obama

Answer

George W. Bush

Question 40

Which of the following is a major river flowing through England?

Accepted Answer

River Thames

Answer

River Nile

Answer

River Seine

Answer

River Danube

Question 41

What is the national bird of the United States?

Accepted Answer

Bald eagle

Answer

Lion

Answer

Koala

Answer

Panda

Question 42

What is the name of the official currency used in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Pound sterling

Answer

Euro

Answer

Yen

Answer

Dollar

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a constituent country of the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Ireland

Answer

Scotland

Answer

Wales

Answer

England

Question 44

What is the official language of the United States of America?

Accepted Answer

English

Answer

German

Answer

Spanish

Answer

French

Question 45

What is the name of the iconic bridge connecting the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn in New York City?

Accepted Answer

Brooklyn Bridge

Answer

Golden Gate Bridge

Answer

Tower Bridge

Answer

Sydney Harbour Bridge

Question 46

Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional British cuisine?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on simple, fresh ingredients

Answer

Incorporation of exotic spices

Answer

Elaborate presentation

Answer

Use of processed ingredients

Question 47

What is the name of the traditional musical instrument associated with Scotland?

Accepted Answer

Bagpipes

Answer

Fiddle

Answer

Accordion

Answer

Harp

Question 48

Which of the following is a renowned American author?

Accepted Answer

Mark Twain

Answer

Jane Austen

Answer

Charles Dickens

Answer

William Shakespeare

Question 49

What is the name of the famous national park in the United States known for its towering granite cliffs?

Accepted Answer

Yosemite National Park

Answer

Acadia National Park

Answer

Grand Canyon National Park

Answer

Yellowstone National Park

Question 50

Which river flows through London?

Accepted Answer

River Thames

Answer

River Danube

Answer

River Seine

Answer

River Rhine

Question 51

Who is the current Queen of the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth II

Answer

Queen Victoria

Answer

Princess Margaret

Answer

Queen Anne

Question 52

What is the capital city of Great Britain?

Accepted Answer

London

Answer

Belfast

Answer

Edinburgh

Answer

Cardiff

Question 53

What is the currency used in the USA?

Accepted Answer

US Dollar

Answer

Japanese Yen

Answer

Euro

Answer

Pound Sterling

Question 54

Which iconic monument is situated in New York City?

Accepted Answer

Statue of Liberty

Answer

Colosseum

Answer

Eiffel Tower

Answer

Taj Mahal

Question 55

Which British Prime Minister led the country through World War II from 1940-1945?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

David Cameron

Answer

Tony Blair

Answer

Margaret Thatcher

Question 56

Which American President is known for purchasing Alaska from Russia?

Accepted Answer

Andrew Johnson

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Question 57

Which sport is particularly popular in Great Britain?

Accepted Answer

Football (soccer)

Answer

Basketball

Answer

Baseball

Answer

Field Hockey

Question 58

Which type of American establishment is renowned for its burgers and fries?

Accepted Answer

Fast-food restaurant

Answer

Steakhouse

Answer

Pizzeria

Question 59

What is the official residence of the British monarch?

Accepted Answer

Buckingham Palace

Answer

Holyrood Palace

Answer

Balmoral Castle

Answer

Windsor Castle

Question 60

Which event significantly changed the relationship between the USA and the UK?

Accepted Answer

The American Revolution

Answer

The Napoleonic Wars

Answer

The Cold War

Answer

The Industrial Revolution

Question 61

What is the currency of the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Pound Sterling

Answer

Euro

Answer

Yen

Answer

Dollar

Question 62

Which American state is famous for its film industry in Hollywood?

Accepted Answer

California

Answer

Florida

Answer

Texas

Answer

New York

Question 63

What is the name of the iconic bridge connecting New York City and Brooklyn?

Accepted Answer

Brooklyn Bridge

Answer

Golden Gate Bridge

Answer

Sydney Harbour Bridge

Answer

Tower Bridge

Question 64

Which industry is major in both the UK and the USA?

Accepted Answer

Tourism

Answer

Fishing

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Mining