Hauptgedanke und Belege: Online-Quiz für Klasse 12 Englisch

Question 1

Which characteristic is NOT essential for a strong supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

Inclusion of interesting and engaging elements

Answer

Relevance to the main idea

Answer

Specificity and evidence-based support

Answer

Paraphrasing from the original text

Question 2

Which option is NOT an advantage of using headings and subheadings in a text?

Accepted Answer

Potential distraction from the main idea

Answer

Enhanced readability

Answer

Quick information retrieval

Answer

Emphasis on important points

Question 3

How do supporting details typically relate to the main idea in a text?

Accepted Answer

They provide evidence and support for the main idea.

Answer

They are a shortened version of the main idea.

Answer

They are unrelated to the main idea.

Answer

They can be used interchangeably with the main idea.

Question 4

Which of the following is not a key aspect of identifying the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Memorizing specific facts

Answer

Summarizing the main points

Answer

Inferring the author's purpose

Answer

Identifying supporting details

Question 5

From the sentence: 'The project succeeded, despite its challenges.', what is the main idea conveyed?

Accepted Answer

The project achieved its goals despite facing difficulties.

Answer

The project faced no obstacles.

Answer

The project's challenges led to its failure.

Answer

The project's obstacles were insurmountable.

Question 6

Which of the following is not a benefit of identifying the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Automated memorization of specific details

Answer

Enhanced comprehension

Answer

Improved critical thinking

Answer

Increased retention of information

Question 7

Identify the most accurate definition of the main idea of a written text.

Accepted Answer

The underlying message or central argument presented throughout the text

Answer

A single, isolated detail supporting the author's viewpoint

Answer

The general subject matter or topic of the text

Answer

The concluding statement summarizing the text

Question 8

Identify the signal word that typically indicates a supporting detail.

Accepted Answer

Because

Answer

However

Answer

Therefore

Answer

Finally

Question 9

Which type of text is most suitable for practicing the identification of main ideas and supporting details?

Accepted Answer

Newspaper article

Answer

Scientific research paper

Answer

Fictional short story

Answer

Lyrical poem

Question 10

Define the main idea of a text.

Accepted Answer

The key point or message conveyed by the author

Answer

A brief summary of the entire text

Answer

A piece of evidence supporting the main idea

Answer

The closing statement of the text

Question 11

Identify the main idea of the text: 'Regular exercise can enhance physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life.'

Accepted Answer

Exercise has numerous benefits

Answer

Exercise is essential for physical health

Answer

Exercise can improve mental health

Answer

Exercise enhances overall well-being

Question 12

Which statement is NOT a characteristic of an effective supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

Generalization and abstractness

Answer

Relevance to the main idea

Answer

Specificity and evidence-based

Answer

Precision and clarity

Question 13

Which text title most likely contains a main idea about the importance of financial literacy?

Accepted Answer

Financial Literacy: A Path to Success

Answer

The Benefits of Exercise

Answer

The Dangers of Social Media

Answer

The Impact of Climate Change

Question 14

Select the best strategy for enhancing the following supporting detail: 'Social media use by teenagers can be risky.'

Accepted Answer

Provide specific instances of risks

Answer

Use broader language

Answer

Eliminate the word 'can'

Answer

Replace 'risky' with 'dangerous'

Question 15

Identify the topic sentence of the text: 'The popularity of fast food restaurants has surged in recent years, despite concerns about their unhealthy offerings and contribution to obesity.'

Accepted Answer

The popularity of fast food restaurants has increased

Answer

Fast food restaurants provide unhealthy options

Answer

Fast food restaurants contribute to obesity

Answer

Fast food restaurants are a major health concern

Question 16

Which statement about supporting details is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Supporting details can include facts, examples, or statistics

Answer

Supporting details must always precede the main idea

Answer

Texts can convey their main idea without supporting details

Answer

Supporting details should be as extensive as possible

Question 17

How do supporting details relate to the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

The main idea and supporting details work together to build the text.

Answer

The main idea contradicts the supporting details.

Answer

Supporting details are the most crucial part of a text.

Answer

The main idea can be found anywhere in the text.

Question 18

The most effective way to identify the main idea of a text is to:

Accepted Answer

Locate the topic sentence.

Answer

Read the first sentence of each paragraph.

Answer

Highlight all the important words.

Answer

Reread the text multiple times until you understand its main point.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

It is unimportant and irrelevant to the main idea.

Answer

It provides evidence for the main idea.

Answer

It is relevant to the topic being discussed.

Answer

It is specific and detailed.

Question 20

In the sentence 'The students studied diligently for the test,' what is the main idea?

Accepted Answer

The students studied hard for the test.

Answer

The students received good grades on the test.

Answer

The test was difficult.

Answer

The teacher was pleased with the students' performance.

Question 21

If you are researching 'The History of Technology,' which of the following texts is most likely to provide relevant information?

Accepted Answer

A scientific journal

Answer

A historical novel

Answer

A travel guide

Answer

A cookbook

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a supporting detail for the main idea that the internet has transformed the way we work?

Accepted Answer

Extended working hours due to constant connectivity.

Answer

Remote collaboration with colleagues is now possible.

Answer

Access to online training materials has increased.

Answer

LinkedIn provides expanded job opportunities.

Question 23

Which of the following is a plausible distractor for a question about the supporting points for the main idea that the internet has transformed the way we learn?

Accepted Answer

Homework completion time has been reduced.

Answer

Online courses are now available.

Answer

Collaboration with classmates in virtual discussion forums.

Answer

Interactive simulations aid learning.

Question 24

Which of the following questions effectively assesses students' comprehension of the significance of identifying the main idea?

Accepted Answer

Why is it crucial to be able to identify the main idea of a text?

Answer

How do you identify the main idea of a text?

Answer

What are the various types of main ideas?

Answer

What are the advantages of being able to identify the main idea?

Question 25

Which of the following is an essential skill for students in the 21st-century job market?

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking

Answer

Memorization

Answer

Basic numeracy

Answer

Foreign language proficiency

Question 26

Which of the following statements is NOT a supporting detail mentioned in the text?

Accepted Answer

Education should focus solely on academic achievement

Answer

Students need to develop 21st-century skills to succeed

Answer

Technology can enhance student collaboration

Answer

Teachers play a key role in student success

Question 27

Which of the following is a type of supporting detail that provides a real-life example?

Accepted Answer

Anecdote

Answer

Fact

Answer

Statistic

Answer

Quotation

Question 28

What is the definition of the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

The central argument or message of the text

Answer

A summary of all the supporting details in the text

Answer

The most important detail in the text

Answer

The first sentence of the text

Question 29

Which of the following is a characteristic of a supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

It provides evidence or support for the main idea

Answer

It is a personal opinion or anecdote

Answer

It is the most important detail in the text

Answer

It is the first sentence of the text

Question 30

Which of the following questions is most useful for identifying the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

What is the overall message that the text conveys?

Answer

What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?

Answer

What are the key points that the author discusses?

Answer

What are the most important details in the text?

Question 31

What is the main idea of the following sentence?

'Despite its small size, the island nation of Malta has a rich history and culture that dates back thousands of years.'

Accepted Answer

Malta has a rich history and culture.

Answer

Malta is a small island nation.

Answer

Malta is thousands of years old.

Answer

Malta is a popular tourist destination.

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a potential supporting detail for the main idea that 'Social media has become an integral part of modern society'?

Accepted Answer

Social media is a fad that will eventually pass.

Answer

People use social media to connect with friends and family.

Answer

Social media platforms offer a variety of communication tools.

Answer

Social media is used by businesses to reach their target audience.

Question 33

Which component is NOT part of the definition of the main idea?

Accepted Answer

Supplementary information

Answer

Topic sentence

Answer

Controlling idea

Answer

Conclusion

Question 34

Identify the main idea of the sentence: 'The Great Pyramid of Giza, an ancient architectural marvel, stands proudly in Egypt.'

Accepted Answer

The Great Pyramid of Giza is an ancient structure.

Answer

The Great Pyramid of Giza is located in Egypt.

Answer

The Great Pyramid of Giza is a famous monument.

Answer

The Great Pyramid of Giza is a well-preserved structure.

Question 35

In a persuasive text, what is usually the main idea?

Accepted Answer

The author's stance on an issue

Answer

A summary of the supporting evidence

Answer

A call to action for the reader

Answer

A rebuttal of opposing arguments

Question 36

In a scientific text, what would most likely be considered a supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

A table of data

Answer

A hypothesis

Answer

A conclusion

Answer

A research question

Question 37

Read the following sentence: 'Social media, despite its advantages, can also have detrimental effects.' What is the relationship between the main idea and the supporting detail in this sentence?

Accepted Answer

The supporting detail supports the main idea.

Answer

The main idea supports the supporting detail.

Answer

The supporting detail contradicts the main idea.

Answer

The main idea and the supporting detail are unrelated.

Question 38

Which of the following could NOT be a supporting detail for the main idea that technology has revolutionized our lives?

Accepted Answer

The invention of the steam engine marked a significant advancement in transportation.

Answer

Smartphones have made it possible to stay connected at all times.

Answer

The development of the internet has facilitated global communication.

Question 39

Identify the sentence that best reflects the main idea of this paragraph:

Laughter is beneficial to our well-being. It reduces stress and boosts mood. Furthermore, laughter strengthens the immune system and promotes better sleep.

Accepted Answer

Laughter has various positive effects on our health.

Answer

Laughter can improve our mood.

Answer

Laughter can help reduce stress.

Question 40

Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the following passage:

Despite technological advancements, face-to-face communication remains crucial for human interaction. It allows for immediate feedback, strengthens connections, and facilitates non-verbal communication.

Accepted Answer

Face-to-face communication offers unique benefits in interpersonal relationships.

Answer

Technology is making face-to-face communication obsolete.

Answer

Feedback is an important aspect of communication.

Question 41

Identify the statement that best supports the main idea that education is essential for personal growth:

Accepted Answer

Education broadens our perspectives and critical thinking skills.

Answer

Educated individuals have higher earning potential.

Answer

Schools provide a structured learning environment.

Answer

Education is a lifelong endeavor.

Question 42

Read the following paragraph:

The rapid urbanization of major cities has both positive and negative consequences. On the positive side, it offers increased job opportunities, access to better education and healthcare, and a diverse cultural environment. However, it also brings challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and traffic congestion.

Which of the following statements would NOT be a valid supporting detail for this paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Rural areas are typically more peaceful than urban areas.

Answer

Cities offer a wider range of educational opportunities.

Answer

Traffic congestion is a major issue in urban areas.

Answer

Urbanization can lead to environmental problems.

Question 43

Identify the sentence that best reflects the main idea of this passage:

The internet has transformed the way we live. It has made information more accessible, enabled global communication, and revolutionized commerce.

Accepted Answer

The internet has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives.

Answer

Communication has become more convenient thanks to the internet.

Answer

The internet makes it easier to find information.

Question 44

Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the following passage:

Stress is a common part of life, but chronic stress can have detrimental effects on our physical and mental health. It can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, it is crucial to manage stress effectively through healthy coping mechanisms.

Accepted Answer

Chronic stress can have significant negative consequences on our well-being.

Answer

Cardiovascular disease is linked to stress.

Answer

Stress is a normal experience.

Question 45

To effectively determine the main idea of a text, which approach is recommended?

Accepted Answer

Read the text thoroughly, identifying key points and their connections.

Answer

Focus solely on the first and final paragraphs.

Answer

Presume the main idea based on the text's topic.

Question 46

Which word or phrase often serves as a signal indicating a supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

Because

Answer

However

Answer

Finally

Answer

Therefore

Question 47

Which detail best supports the main idea that "the internet has revolutionized communication"?

Accepted Answer

People can connect with friends and family around the world instantly using video calls and social media.

Answer

The internet makes it easier to find information and research topics.

Answer

The internet provides access to entertainment and news from around the world.

Answer

The internet has led to the creation of new jobs and industries.

Question 48

Where is the main idea of a text typically found?

Accepted Answer

Topic sentence

Answer

Introduction

Answer

Conclusion

Answer

Supporting details

Question 49

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a good supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

It contradicts the main idea.

Answer

It provides evidence for the main idea.

Answer

It explains or clarifies the main idea.

Answer

It adds interest and depth to the text.

Question 50

Which sentence best summarizes the main idea of a paragraph about the benefits of recycling?

Accepted Answer

Recycling helps conserve resources, reduce pollution, and save energy.

Answer

Recycling programs are becoming increasingly common worldwide.

Answer

Recycling involves collecting and processing used materials.

Answer

Recycling is an important part of environmental sustainability.

Question 51

What is the most important feature of a well-written paragraph?

Accepted Answer

A clear main idea with supporting details.

Answer

Detailed descriptions and vivid imagery.

Answer

A catchy title and a strong conclusion.

Answer

Multiple perspectives and opposing arguments.

Question 52

Which sentence is the BEST topic sentence for a paragraph about the history of the automobile?

Accepted Answer

The invention of the automobile revolutionized transportation and transformed society.

Answer

The first car was invented in the late 19th century.

Answer

The automobile industry has evolved significantly over time.

Answer

Cars have become an essential part of modern life.

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a good strategy for finding the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Focusing only on the longest sentences.

Answer

Reading the introduction and conclusion carefully.

Answer

Asking yourself what the author is trying to communicate.

Answer

Looking for repeated words or phrases.

Question 54

Why is it important to be able to identify the main idea and supporting details?

Accepted Answer

It helps you understand and analyze information.

Answer

It makes it easier to write creative stories.

Answer

It helps you solve math problems.

Answer

It helps you memorize facts and dates.

Question 55

What is the main idea of the following paragraph: "The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometers over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometers. The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia."

Accepted Answer

The Great Barrier Reef is a vast and impressive coral reef system.

Answer

The Great Barrier Reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

Answer

The Great Barrier Reef is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands.

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT a supporting detail for the main idea that "The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication"?

Accepted Answer

The printing press allowed for the mass production of books.

Answer

The printing press made information more accessible to the general public.

Answer

The printing press led to the spread of literacy and knowledge.

Question 57

Read the following paragraph: "The Industrial Revolution was a period of major technological advancements that transformed the way goods were produced. New machines were invented, factories were built, and people moved from rural areas to cities to work in these new industries. This period also saw significant social and economic changes." Which detail supports the main idea that the Industrial Revolution brought about social and economic changes?

Accepted Answer

This period also saw significant social and economic changes.

Answer

Factories were built.

Answer

New machines were invented.

Question 58

What is the main idea of the following excerpt: "The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. It is home to countless species of plants, animals, and insects, many of which are yet to be discovered. The rainforest plays a vital role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere."

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rainforest is a crucial ecosystem for biodiversity and climate regulation.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is home to countless species.

Question 59

Read the following paragraph: "The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 16th century. The painting depicts a woman with a mysterious smile that has captivated viewers for centuries. It is currently on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris." Which detail is LEAST relevant to the main idea of the paragraph, which is the Mona Lisa's fame?

Accepted Answer

It is currently on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Answer

It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 16th century.

Answer

The painting depicts a woman with a mysterious smile.

Question 60

Which statement is the main idea of the following passage: "The Earth's climate has been changing for millions of years. However, human activities have accelerated this change in recent decades. The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm. This warming has led to rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, and changes in plant and animal life."

Accepted Answer

Human activities are accelerating climate change.

Answer

The Earth's climate has been changing for millions of years.

Answer

The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases.

Question 61

What is a supporting detail for the main idea that "Social media has had a significant impact on communication"?

Accepted Answer

Social media platforms allow people to connect with others across the globe instantly.

Answer

Social media can be addictive and lead to privacy concerns.

Answer

Social media is used for entertainment and leisure.

Question 62

Read the following passage: "The invention of the telephone revolutionized communication. It allowed people to talk to each other over long distances in real time. This invention led to increased connectivity and a faster spread of information. However, it also raised concerns about privacy and the potential for misuse." Which of these statements is NOT a supporting detail for the main idea that the telephone revolutionized communication?

Accepted Answer

It also raised concerns about privacy and the potential for misuse.

Answer

It allowed people to talk to each other over long distances in real time.

Answer

This invention led to increased connectivity and a faster spread of information.

Question 63

Which sentence is the main idea of the following paragraph: "The human brain is an incredibly complex organ. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, and actions. It is made up of billions of neurons that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals. This complex network allows us to learn, remember, and solve problems."

Accepted Answer

The human brain is an incredibly complex organ responsible for our thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Answer

This complex network allows us to learn, remember, and solve problems.

Answer

It is made up of billions of neurons that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals.

Question 64

Read the following paragraph: "The Amazon rainforest is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including jaguars, macaws, and giant water lilies. The rainforest plays a vital role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. It is also a source of valuable resources, such as timber and medicinal plants. However, deforestation and climate change pose serious threats to the rainforest's future." Which detail is NOT directly related to the main idea that the Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

It is also a source of valuable resources, such as timber and medicinal plants.

Answer

The rainforest plays a vital role in regulating the global climate.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is home to a wide variety of plants and animals.