Unternehmen im englischsprachigen Raum: Online-Quiz für Verwaltungsfachangestellte

Question 1

Which of the following is a legal structure for businesses common in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Public limited company (PLC)

Answer

Limited liability company (LLC)

Answer

Aktiengesellschaft (AG)

Answer

Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)

Question 2

Which of the following types of business organizations offers owners limited liability?

Accepted Answer

Limited liability company (LLC)

Answer

Sole proprietorship

Answer

Partnership

Answer

Cooperative

Question 3

What is the primary function of a business's marketing department?

Accepted Answer

Promoting and selling products or services

Answer

Producing goods and services

Answer

Managing finances

Answer

Handling customer inquiries

Question 4

What is the document outlining a business's goals, strategies, and plans called?

Accepted Answer

Business plan

Answer

Feasibility study

Answer

Market analysis

Answer

Financial projection

Question 5

Which of the following is a characteristic of a sole proprietorship?

Accepted Answer

Unlimited liability

Answer

Separate legal entity

Answer

Multiple owners

Answer

Complex tax structure

Question 6

What is the term for the transfer of ownership of a business from one entity to another?

Accepted Answer

Acquisition

Answer

Sale

Answer

Merger

Answer

Dissolution

Question 7

Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a company's board of directors?

Accepted Answer

Establishing strategic direction

Answer

Day-to-day operations

Answer

Hiring and firing employees

Answer

Responding to customer complaints

Question 8

What is the term for a business that operates in multiple countries?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporation

Answer

Domestic business

Answer

International business

Answer

Global enterprise

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a core duty of a marketing manager?

Accepted Answer

Product development

Answer

Market analysis

Answer

Sales projections

Answer

Brand management

Question 10

Welche der folgenden Rechtsformen ist im Vereinigten Königreich ungewöhnlich?

Accepted Answer

Limited liability company (LLC)

Answer

Sole trader

Answer

Limited liability partnership (LLP)

Answer

Public limited company (PLC)

Question 11

Was ist ein wesentlicher Unterschied zwischen einer Limited Liability Company (LLC) und einer Corporation?

Accepted Answer

LLC hat eine beschränkte Haftung, während Corporationen eine unbeschränkte Haftung haben

Answer

LLC sind stets privat, während Corporationen öffentlich oder privat sein können

Answer

LLC müssen Steuern zahlen, Corporationen hingegen nicht

Answer

LLC haben einen Vorstand, Corporationen nicht

Question 12

Was ist das Ziel einer SWOT-Analyse?

Accepted Answer

Ermittlung von Stärken, Schwächen, Chancen und Risiken eines Unternehmens

Answer

Entwicklung einer Marketingstrategie

Answer

Verbesserung der Kundenzufriedenheit

Answer

Senkung der Produktionskosten

Question 13

Welche der folgenden Aufgaben gehört typischerweise zu den Verantwortlichkeiten eines operativen Managers?

Accepted Answer

Überwachung des laufenden Geschäftsbetriebs

Answer

Festlegung der Unternehmensstrategie

Answer

Entwicklung neuer Produkte

Answer

Vertretung des Unternehmens gegenüber Investoren

Question 14

What is the first step in the procurement process for a large multinational company?

Accepted Answer

Identifying a need

Answer

Negotiating with suppliers

Answer

Placing an order

Answer

Evaluating suppliers

Question 15

Define Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and explain its significance for businesses in English-speaking countries.

Accepted Answer

CSR is voluntary actions by businesses to promote sustainability, societal well-being, and ethical practices.

Answer

CSR is a legal requirement for businesses in English-speaking countries.

Answer

CSR applies only to large multinational corporations.

Question 16

Welche Schritte sind typischerweise bei der Markteinführung eines neuen Produkts erforderlich?

Accepted Answer

Marktforschung, Produktentwicklung, Marketing und Vertrieb

Answer

Finanzierung, Produktion, Kundenservice

Answer

Personalwesen, Rechtsberatung, Qualitätskontrolle

Question 17

Welche Aufgaben gehören zu den Kernfunktionen des Managements in einem Unternehmen?

Accepted Answer

Planung, Organisation, Führung und Kontrolle

Answer

Kundenservice, Personalwesen, Einkauf

Answer

Buchhaltung, Marketing, Produktion

Question 18

Was ist die primäre Aufgabe der Personalabteilung?

Accepted Answer

Mitarbeiter rekrutieren, einstellen und entwickeln

Answer

Kundenbeziehungen verwalten

Answer

Produkte herstellen oder Dienstleistungen erbringen

Question 19

Wie wird ein Anteilseigner eines Unternehmens bezeichnet?

Accepted Answer

Aktionär

Answer

Mitarbeiter

Answer

Investor

Answer

Kunde

Question 20

Was ist eine Dividende?

Accepted Answer

Eine Ausschüttung des Gewinns eines Unternehmens an seine Aktionäre

Answer

Eine Steuer, die Unternehmen zahlen müssen

Answer

Ein Darlehen, das Unternehmen aufnehmen können

Question 21

Welche der folgenden Aussagen über den Board of Directors einer Aktiengesellschaft ist korrekt?

Accepted Answer

Er ist für die Überwachung der Unternehmensführung verantwortlich.

Answer

Er wird direkt von den Mitarbeitern gewählt.

Answer

Er ist für die tägliche Geschäftsführung verantwortlich.

Question 22

Welche der folgenden ist keine Rechtsform im englischsprachigen Raum?

Accepted Answer

GmbH

Answer

Limited company

Answer

Partnership

Answer

Sole proprietorship

Question 23

Welche der folgenden Abteilungen ist dafür verantwortlich, die Marketingaktivitäten eines Unternehmens durchzuführen?

Accepted Answer

Marketingabteilung

Answer

Personalabteilung

Answer

Finanzabteilung

Answer

Produktionsabteilung

Question 24

Welcher der folgenden Prozesse umfasst die Beschaffung von Finanzmitteln für ein Unternehmen?

Accepted Answer

Finanzierung

Answer

Produktion

Answer

Marketing

Answer

Personalbeschaffung

Question 25

Welche der folgenden ist eine wichtige Funktion der Personalabteilung?

Accepted Answer

Rekrutierung und Einstellung

Answer

Marketingforschung

Answer

Produktentwicklung

Answer

Finanzverwaltung

Question 26

Welcher der folgenden Geschäftsprozesse umfasst die Umwandlung von Rohstoffen in fertige Produkte?

Accepted Answer

Produktion

Answer

Marketing

Answer

Personalbeschaffung

Answer

Finanzierung

Question 27

Welche der folgenden Abteilungen ist dafür verantwortlich, die Finanzlage eines Unternehmens zu überwachen?

Accepted Answer

Finanzabteilung

Answer

Personalabteilung

Answer

Produktionsabteilung

Answer

Marketingabteilung

Question 28

Welcher der folgenden Prozesse umfasst die Entwicklung und Umsetzung von Strategien zur Erreichung der Unternehmensziele?

Accepted Answer

Strategisches Management

Answer

Marketingforschung

Answer

Finanzverwaltung

Answer

Produktentwicklung

Question 29

Welche der folgenden ist eine wichtige Funktion der Marketingabteilung?

Accepted Answer

Kundenakquise und -bindung

Answer

Finanzverwaltung

Answer

Produktentwicklung

Answer

Personalbeschaffung

Question 30

Which legal form is commonly used for companies with limited liability in English-speaking countries?

Accepted Answer

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Answer

Offene Handelsgesellschaft (OHG)

Answer

Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)

Answer

Aktiengesellschaft (AG)

Question 31

Which body is responsible for supervising and controlling the management of a stock corporation?

Accepted Answer

Supervisory Board

Answer

Shareholders' Meeting

Answer

Management

Answer

Executive Board

Question 32

Which business process encompasses the planning, execution, and control of measures to achieve corporate goals?

Accepted Answer

Management

Answer

Human Resources

Answer

Marketing

Answer

Accounting

Question 33

Which term is used in English-speaking countries to refer to a company's income statement?

Accepted Answer

Income Statement

Answer

Cash Flow Statement

Answer

Notes

Answer

Balance Sheet

Question 34

Which legal form is suitable for companies founded by multiple partners?

Accepted Answer

Partnership

Answer

Stock Corporation

Answer

Sole Proprietorship

Answer

Cooperative

Question 35

Which business process involves identifying and targeting potential customers?

Accepted Answer

Marketing

Answer

Production

Answer

Finance

Answer

Human Resources

Question 36

Which legal form is common for non-profit organisations in English-speaking countries?

Accepted Answer

Not-for-profit Organization

Answer

Partnership

Answer

Stock Corporation

Answer

Limited Liability Company

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a common legal form of business organization in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Aktiengesellschaft

Answer

Limited liability company

Answer

Partnership

Answer

Sole proprietorship

Question 38

The managing director of a UK company is equivalent to which position in a German company?

Accepted Answer

Geschäftsführer

Answer

Betriebsratsvorsitzender

Answer

Vorstandsvorsitzender

Answer

Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender

Question 39

What is the term for a formal gathering of shareholders in a UK company?

Accepted Answer

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

Answer

Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)

Answer

Board of Directors Meeting

Answer

Shareholders' Forum

Question 40

Which of the following is a type of business activity that involves the exchange of goods?

Accepted Answer

Sales

Answer

Cash flow

Answer

Employee morale

Answer

Inventory management

Question 41

What is the primary purpose of a balance sheet?

Accepted Answer

To present a snapshot of a company's financial situation at a specific point in time

Answer

To show the cash flow of a company

Answer

To demonstrate the profit or loss of a company over a period of time

Question 42

Which of the following factors typically has the least impact on a company's overall profitability?

Accepted Answer

Employee morale

Answer

Sales volume

Answer

Cost of goods sold

Question 43

What is the primary responsibility of a company's board of directors?

Accepted Answer

To provide strategic guidance, oversee management, and protect shareholder interests

Answer

To advise the CEO on operational decisions

Answer

To manage the company's day-to-day operations

Question 44

What is the term for a business that primarily sells its products or services to other businesses rather than directly to consumers?

Accepted Answer

Business-to-business (B2B)

Answer

Consumer-to-business (C2B)

Answer

Consumer-to-consumer (C2C)

Answer

Business-to-consumer (B2C)

Question 45

What is the term for a company's organizational chart that shows the hierarchy and reporting lines?

Accepted Answer

Organizational Structure

Answer

Marketing Strategy

Answer

Business Plan

Answer

Mission Statement

Question 46

A company's 'supply chain' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The network of organizations involved in the production and distribution of a product or service.

Answer

The system for managing customer relationships.

Answer

The process of hiring and training new employees.

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a typical stage in the product development process?

Accepted Answer

Product Distribution

Answer

Market Research

Answer

Product Design

Answer

Idea Generation

Question 48

What does the acronym 'CEO' stand for?

Accepted Answer

Chief Executive Officer

Answer

Chief Financial Officer

Answer

Chief Operating Officer

Question 49

A company's 'mission statement' defines:

Accepted Answer

Its purpose and long-term goals.

Answer

Its marketing strategies.

Answer

Its organizational structure.

Question 50

What is the main difference between a 'sole proprietorship' and a 'partnership'?

Accepted Answer

A sole proprietorship is owned by one person, while a partnership has two or more owners.

Answer

A sole proprietorship has limited liability, while a partnership does not.

Answer

A sole proprietorship is always a small business, while a partnership can be large.

Question 51

A company's 'revenue' is:

Accepted Answer

The total amount of money it earns from its sales.

Answer

The difference between its revenue and expenses.

Answer

The amount of money it spends on operating expenses.

Answer

The value of its assets.

Question 52

Which type of organizational structure is characterized by a flat hierarchy and decentralized decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Flat Structure

Answer

Hierarchical Structure

Answer

Matrix Structure

Answer

Functional Structure

Question 53

What is the term for a business that operates in multiple countries?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporation (MNC)

Answer

Joint venture

Answer

Small and medium-sized enterprise (SME)

Answer

Franchise

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a common business process in the English-speaking world?

Accepted Answer

Negotiating with government officials for favorable tax breaks.

Answer

Marketing and advertising products or services.

Answer

Managing human resources and payroll.

Question 55

A company's 'mission statement' typically outlines:

Accepted Answer

Its purpose and values.

Answer

Its financial projections for the next year.

Answer

Its organizational chart and reporting structure.

Answer

Its product or service offerings.

Question 56

In which type of business structure are the owners personally liable for the debts of the company?

Accepted Answer

Partnership

Answer

Limited liability company (LLC)

Answer

Public limited company (PLC)

Question 57

What is the primary function of a company's board of directors?

Accepted Answer

To oversee the management of the company.

Answer

To develop and implement marketing strategies.

Answer

To handle customer service inquiries.

Answer

To manage the day-to-day operations of the company.

Question 58

Which of the following is NOT a key factor in the success of a business in the English-speaking world?

Accepted Answer

Strict adherence to traditional business practices.

Answer

Effective communication and collaboration.

Answer

Adaptability to changing market conditions.

Question 59

A company's 'annual report' typically includes information about:

Accepted Answer

Its financial performance and key business activities.

Answer

Its employee benefits and compensation policies.

Answer

Its internal organizational structure and departments.

Question 60

Which term describes the process of acquiring another company?

Accepted Answer

Merger and acquisition (M&A)

Answer

Joint venture

Answer

Strategic alliance

Question 61

What is the term for a company that is owned and controlled by a small group of individuals, typically family members?

Accepted Answer

Closely held company

Answer

Public limited company (PLC)

Answer

Non-profit organization